Common Lower Back Pain Causes and How to Avoid Them

Aug20th 2025

Lower back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal issues in the world. It can disrupt your daily life, making even simple tasks feel challenging. Understanding common lower back pain causes is the first step in protecting your back and maintaining your quality of life.

One reason why back pain is so prevalent is that it can stem from several different sources, including a lifting injury or a sedentary lifestyle. Fortunately, with a few simple adjustments to your daily routine, you can address these causes and reduce your experience of back pain.

The physical therapists at BOSH Physical Therapy have extensive experience helping people prevent and manage lower back pain. Today, we want to share some of the common lower back pain causes and provide a few simple tips to keep your back healthy.

Want more personalized guidance? Schedule an appointment at our Miami Beach, FL clinic!

Five Common Causes of Lower Back Pain

Muscle Strains

  • Lifting heavy objects without using the proper form can strain the muscles in your lower back, leading to pain and stiffness.

Herniated Discs

  • The intervertebral discs in your spine act as cushions between the bones. A herniated disc occurs when one of these discs bulges out of place, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain.

Degenerative Disc Disease

  • Degenerative disc disease occurs when the discs in your spine gradually wear down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced spinal mobility.

Poor Posture

  • Sitting or standing with improper posture can strain your lower back muscles and ligaments. If left unaddressed, this can lead to discomfort that becomes more persistent over time.

Sedentary Lifestyle

  • Spending too much time sitting, especially without proper back support, can weaken the muscles that support your spine. This weakness can contribute to lower back pain, especially when you engage in physical activity after long periods of inactivity.

Four Tips for Preventing Lower Back Pain from Our Physical Therapists

Strengthen Your Core

  • Your core muscles, which include the abdominals, lower back, and obliques, provide essential support for your spine. Strengthening these muscles reduces the strain on your lower back, reducing pain and making you less likely to suffer an injury.

Use Proper Lifting Technique

  • When lifting heavy objects, use your legs—not your back. Bend your knees, keep the object close to your body, and avoid twisting your torso. This technique helps to distribute the weight more effectively and prevents strain on your lower back.

Stay Active

  • Regular physical activity is vital to keeping your lower back healthy. Walking, swimming, and other low-impact exercises help keep your spine mobile, reducing the risk of developing back pain.

Visit a Physical Therapist

  • The physical therapists at BOSH Physical Therapy can help guide you through all the tips above. We’ll create a personalized plan that strengthens your muscles, helps you get more active, and teaches you proper movement techniques, ensuring you receive the most effective strategies for long-term back health.

Our Team Is Here to Help Address Lower Back Pain

Our physical therapists have an in-depth knowledge of lower back pain causes and can help you find the best prevention program for your needs. Whether we’re guiding you through targeted core exercises or helping you find the best posture for your spine, we’ll figure out what works for you!

Ready to get started? Schedule an initial consultation today.

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